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ARC

ARC Readiness Checker

Check your domain's ARC readiness — DMARC enforcement, mail provider capabilities, and DKIM key availability at common ARC selectors.

What is ARC?

ARC (Authenticated Received Chain), defined in RFC 8617, is an email authentication protocol that preserves authentication results across intermediaries like mailing lists, forwarding services, and security gateways. When a message passes through these services, SPF and DKIM can break — ARC allows the final recipient to verify that the message was authenticated at each hop in the delivery chain.

How ARC Works

Each intermediary that handles a message adds three ARC headers: ARC-Authentication-Results (authentication results at that hop), ARC-Message-Signature (a DKIM-like signature of the message), and ARC-Seal (a signature over all previous ARC sets). The receiving mail server can then evaluate the entire chain to determine whether the message was legitimate before authentication broke.

ARC vs. ARC Chain Analyzer

This ARC Readiness Checker evaluates whether your domain is prepared for ARC by checking DMARC enforcement, mail provider capabilities, and key availability. The ARC Chain Analyzer is a different tool that parses actual ARC headers from email messages to validate chain integrity after delivery.

ARC-Aware Providers

Provider ARC Support
Google Workspace / Gmail Full ARC signing and validation
Microsoft 365 / Outlook Full ARC signing and validation
Proofpoint ARC signing for outbound filtering
Mimecast ARC signing for email security gateway
Barracuda ARC validation support

Why ARC Matters with DMARC Enforcement

ARC is most important when your DMARC policy is set to p=quarantine or p=reject. Without ARC, legitimate forwarded email can fail DMARC checks and be rejected. ARC gives the receiving server a way to trust the authentication results from earlier in the delivery chain, allowing forwarded mail to be delivered while maintaining DMARC enforcement.

Frequently asked questions

What is ARC in email?

ARC (Authenticated Received Chain), defined in RFC 8617, preserves email authentication results across intermediaries such as mailing lists, forwarders, and security gateways. Each hop adds a signed record of the results it saw, so the final receiver can trust that a message authenticated correctly before forwarding broke SPF or DKIM.

What does an ARC check test?

This checker tests ARC readiness: it reads your DMARC policy at _dmarc.<domain>, detects whether your mail provider is ARC-aware from your MX records (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Proofpoint, Mimecast, and others), and probes well-known ARC/DKIM selectors such as arcselector9901 for published keys.

What are the three ARC headers?

Each intermediary adds one ARC set of three headers: ARC-Authentication-Results (the authentication results observed at that hop), ARC-Message-Signature (a DKIM-like signature over the message), and ARC-Seal (a signature binding all previous ARC sets, carrying the cv= chain-validation status).

Does ARC replace SPF, DKIM, or DMARC?

No. SPF, DKIM, and DMARC authenticate the original sender; ARC preserves those results when legitimate intermediaries break them. A receiver can use a valid ARC chain to accept forwarded mail that would otherwise fail DMARC — direct mail is evaluated exactly as before.

Why does forwarded email fail DMARC without ARC?

Forwarding changes the sending IP, so SPF no longer matches, and mailing lists that rewrite the subject or add footers invalidate the DKIM signature. Under a p=quarantine or p=reject policy, receivers then reject legitimate forwarded mail. ARC (RFC 8617) hands receivers the pre-forwarding results so they can override that failure.

Do I need to publish a DNS record for ARC?

There is no dedicated ARC record type. ARC signatures are verified with DKIM public keys published under _domainkey, using whatever signing domain and selector the intermediary that adds the ARC headers chooses. As a domain owner, your job is keeping DKIM and DMARC healthy — which is exactly what this checker verifies.

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